The circulation system, such as any organ of the human body, needs to constantly train and maintain a healthy tone.The heart performs the function of the pump in the body, but with time, especially if the venous apparatus tone is reduced, everything is harder to fulfill its function.
The weakened valves located on the walls of the veins stop closing completely, and the blood begins to stagnate in the veins.That is why they expand and appear even more, a friendly, vicious circle.
Venous system violations, as a rule are respected in the lower part of the human body.Such a localization is explained by the influence of gravity.It is from the lower extremities that the most difficult "pump" is blood.Several groups of diseases are different: spreading veins of pelvis, varicose veins on their feet and varicose wins of the uterus.
The symptoms of each group are completely different.Changes can also be noted in surface and in the deep veins of the lower limbs.Moreover, surface vessel damage is detected in the primary phase.
There are a number of factors that suggest varicose veins: symptoms on their feet are swelling, feeling "seriousness" in legs, shooting, burning.All these symptoms unite one property that allows you to understand that these are varicose veins - symptoms in the early stage of development disappear without a trace in the morning.
Causes of varicose veins
What are the main reasons for changing the veins of the lower extremities?Varicose veins are acquired from hereditary.Although there are families in which each generation has symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities.But there is still no consensus on hereditary predisposition.
Long-term standing on the legs causes the appearance of varicose veins.
The main risk factors for this disease are: obesity, work characteristics (often observed in people who must last during the working day), weight lifting, carrying liquid clothing plates.
If you belong to a group of risks, then you must carefully monitor your condition and when the first symptoms of varicose veins are immediately consulted with a doctor.
As mentioned above, the first manifestation of the disease can be associated with the evening fatigue in the legs.This happens because all the annoying events pass through the morning.A person rests and does not see the reasons for concern.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities
This is the fact that the reason for decades can give a diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities - it is very difficult to recognize the symptoms in the early stages.Let's look at them in more detail.
Pain
It can be absolutely any manifestation of mild discomfort, on a state in which the use of pain medication is needed.The nature of pain can be different: combustion and pain, withdrawal pain and night convulsions, pain when walking or along the entire length of the vessel.
Every pain in legs, which does not apply to injury, should be made to think that you don't mean varicose veins of the lower extremities with the symptom of whether it is.
Also, among varicose enlargement manifestations, the following can be noticed:
- The appearance of evening edema.
- The appearance of the feeling "seriousness", cracking in legs.
- Another important to spread the varicosis of deep veins of the lower extremities is the change of the skin.The skin becomes a country, and then age spots appear, which can be further increased and lead to the development of trophic rectors.
- A sample of small subcutaneous vessels is manifested on the skin.The reason for his phenomenon is the same - the veins were expanded and noticeable.
- In the later stages of disease development, it can adhere to extended veins of legs and feet with different forms of enlargement.These are the main varicose veins with a symptom - treatment should be started immediately!
Development phases
The manifestation of signs of the disease can be divided into stage:
- The first phase - cosmetics are becoming noticeable.
- The second phase - evening discomfort appears in the legs.
- The third phase - swelling, pigmentation, the feeling of cracking in the legs appear.
- Fourth phase - trophic ulcers arise.
By discovering any primary signs in himself, you must immediately cross the varicose veins of the veins - the symptoms themselves will not disappear.
The disease itself will not disappear.If the disease is tightened, then serious complications may occur as thrombophelbitis, thrombosis and venous bleeding.
Possible complications
Thrombosis (complete folding of the venous channel) and thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the veins) are caused by sudden and serious conditions, which (in unfavorable series of circumstances) can lead to loss of limbs.
Varicose veins can lead to thrombosis.
The appearance of acute unbearable pain is characterized, the skin color change (red or blue turning) may appear, its surface pain can be noticed.
In a situation of separation of the thrombus, the entire body is already exposed to hazards, and in the case of thromboembolism (blood vessel block), pulmonary or other vital containers can lead to death.
The treatment prescribes a doctor.If the first doubts appear on the varicose veins of the lower extremities or pelvis, you must be able to seek help.
A qualified flexologist will prescribe the correct combination of medicines, traditional medicine and will also give the main recommendations for changing the lifestyle.After all, it is a leading factor in disease development.